At its basic form, substitution is used when an integral contains some function and its derivative. It is the reverse chain rule (click here for a quick review).
The substation rule is as follows:
Let’s see how it works, starting with the logarithmic function (click here):
Here’s an example of exponential functions (click here):
Here’s an example using the power rule (click here):
Here’s an example using simple trig substitution (click here):
Sometimes the appropriate substitution is not that obvious and requires some extra work. We’ll walk you through more advanced examples in the next post
Cheers,
Michal